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Difference between revisions of "System 1"

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It is part of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_process_theory two systems of decision making], the first is the automatic-system([[system 1]]) which decide fast by intuition and the second is the [[ECS]] which produce reasoning. The term system-1 and system 2 was given by Stanovich and West<ref>Stanovich KE, West RF., Individual differences in reasoning: implications for the rationality debate? Behav Brain Sci. 2000 Oct;23(5):645-65; discussion 665-726.</ref>
 
It is part of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_process_theory two systems of decision making], the first is the automatic-system([[system 1]]) which decide fast by intuition and the second is the [[ECS]] which produce reasoning. The term system-1 and system 2 was given by Stanovich and West<ref>Stanovich KE, West RF., Individual differences in reasoning: implications for the rationality debate? Behav Brain Sci. 2000 Oct;23(5):645-65; discussion 665-726.</ref>
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Rolls et al. describe the areas in which explicit (? system-2) and implicit (?system-1) decision making is done<ref>[http://www.oxcns.org/papers/495_Grabenhorst%20and%20Rolls%202011%20Value,%20pleasure,%20and%20choice%20in%20the%20ventral%20prefrontal%20cortex%20TICS.pdf  Value, pleasure and choice in the ventral prefrontal cortex. Fabian Grabenhorst, Edmund T Rolls (2011) Trends in cognitive sciences 15 (2) p. 56-67]([http://www.talyaron.com/wiki/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8:_Value,_pleasure_and_choice_in_the_ventral_prefrontal_cortex_-_2011 summery])</ref>. System-1 is handeld by the basal ganglia, and system-2 is handeld by the PFC<ref>Rolls, E.T. and Grabenhorst, F. (2008) The orbitofrontal cortex and beyond: from affect to decision-making. Prog. Neurobiol. 86, 216–244</ref><ref>Rolls, E.T. (2005) Emotion Explained, Oxford University Press</ref><ref>Balleine, B.W. and O’Doherty, J.P. (2010) Human and rodent homologies in action control: corticostriatal determinants of goaldirected and habitual action. Neuropsychopharmacology 35, 48–69</ref>.
  
  

Revision as of 01:42, 31 August 2012

The automatic System (AS) also known as system 1. It excels in integrating information about single thing, but does not deal with several objects simultaneously. It uses broad relations like "all Xs are Y" or "X is higher then Y". It is good at habitual thinking and fast thinking[1]..

It is part of two systems of decision making, the first is the automatic-system(system 1) which decide fast by intuition and the second is the ECS which produce reasoning. The term system-1 and system 2 was given by Stanovich and West[2]

Rolls et al. describe the areas in which explicit (? system-2) and implicit (?system-1) decision making is done[3]. System-1 is handeld by the basal ganglia, and system-2 is handeld by the PFC[4][5][6].


References

  1. ↑ Khanman D., 2011, Thinking fast, Thinking slow p. 36
  2. ↑ Stanovich KE, West RF., Individual differences in reasoning: implications for the rationality debate? Behav Brain Sci. 2000 Oct;23(5):645-65; discussion 665-726.
  3. ↑ Value, pleasure and choice in the ventral prefrontal cortex. Fabian Grabenhorst, Edmund T Rolls (2011) Trends in cognitive sciences 15 (2) p. 56-67(summery)
  4. ↑ Rolls, E.T. and Grabenhorst, F. (2008) The orbitofrontal cortex and beyond: from affect to decision-making. Prog. Neurobiol. 86, 216–244
  5. ↑ Rolls, E.T. (2005) Emotion Explained, Oxford University Press
  6. ↑ Balleine, B.W. and O’Doherty, J.P. (2010) Human and rodent homologies in action control: corticostriatal determinants of goaldirected and habitual action. Neuropsychopharmacology 35, 48–69
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